Minerals are geologic time capsules of the environments in which they form. With the right approach, their mysteries can be cracked open to reveal key features of the ancient Earth or other planets.

Looking at the mineral kingdom through the lens of deep time leads to a startling conclusion: most mineral species owe their existence to life Once upon a time there were no minerals anywhere in the ...

Researchers have unveiled that myriad, intricate factors influence the genesis and chemistry of bastnasite and rare earth carbonates, which are critically needed for today's tech industry and its ...