A pro forma invoice is a speculation, a best guess about the cost of an order before it's been filled. Pro forma invoices are commonly used for importing and exporting, especially when the buyer and ...

Pro forma invoices display a price quote for a prospective sale, import or export of goods. These invoices are often used during negotiations to list the terms of an offer so the other party can agree ...

Proforma Invoice can help businesses build the right estimates and inform clients about the cost of products and services. Free invoice templates let small businesses and freelancers reduce time and ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. About the Archive This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online ...

Troy Segal is an editor and writer. She has 20+ years of experience covering personal finance, wealth management, and business news. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert ...