Water impacts the quality of a wide range of products: chemicals, medicines, lithium-ion batteries, and food. Optimizing the water content present can help maintain product performance, shelf life and ...

Precise water analysis is essential in ensuring pharmaceutical products’ performance, safety, and adherence to regulations. Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used method for water content ...

Karl Fischer titration is based upon the original Bunsen reaction: which was later modified to the final equation: The reaction titrates the volume of KF reagent required to react the iodine until all ...

As a means to improve their margin spread, many refiners often look at discounted opportunity crudes. The growing variety of discounted opportunity crudes on the market contain one or more risks for ...