Adam: My name is Adam, and I work for a fruit and vegetable business. Plant cells have a rigid cell structure. They are made up of a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus ...

A plant cell wall is arranged in layers and contains cellulose microfibrils, hemicellulose, pectin, lignin, and soluble protein. These components are organized into three major layers: the primary ...

So, any green you see on a plant — the leaf, the stem, in the peel of an unripe banana — all comes from the chloroplasts in ...

a greenhouse manager at American Plant in Bethesda, Md. With O’Gwin’s help, we’ve crafted a quiz to make the learning curve a little gentler for you. Answer honestly — this is a safe space ...

A Japanese team has developed a technique to insert chloroplasts isolated from algae into animal cells, a feat that could ...

Dysfunctions of the tiny cell processes (primary cilia*) of the pancreatic beta cells could be a cause of type 2 diabetes.

A team has clarified how in plants the boric acid channels, the conduits for the necessary element boron, are transported to the plasma membrane.

Various types of fuel cells exist, but the one automakers are primarily focusing on for fuel cell cars is one that relies on a proton-exchange membrane, or PEM. In the generic PEM fuel cell ...

Research on organic solar cells has been conducted for a long time. Recent advancements in understanding their molecular ...