Sep 12, 2019 · In Chicago style, there are two options for citing sources: you can use footnotes/endnotes, or include author-date citations in the text.

This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago …

Homepage to The Chicago Manual of Style Online. University of Chicago Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and …

Jul 2, 2025 · The following examples illustrate the use of notes for in-text citations. The notes allow space for unusual types of sources as well as for commentary on the sources cited, …

Dec 17, 2024 · In-text (parenthetical citations) using the author-date style usually contain the author's name and publication year of the reference and page number. If authorship is …

Aug 22, 2025 · This style of Chicago in-text citation looks the same for every type of source. When using author-date, you should always include a reference list with an entry …

Dec 5, 2025 · All in-text citations should include the last name of the author (s) and the date. You may also elect to add a page number, especially for direct quotes. For sources with four or …

Nov 11, 2025 · Learn how to properly cite sources in your research to maintain academic integrity, avoid plagiarism, and give credit to original ideas. This guide covers major citation styles, …

Sep 18, 2025 · Sample in-text citation: "The spread of electric lights through rural Newfoundland was destined to be slow and uneven" (O'Flaherty 2005, 218). If a source has no author, begin …

Chicago-style citations include a reference within the text itself and a bibliography at the end of the paper. The Chicago Manual of Style suggests two ways of citing sources in the text. The …