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  1. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 [1] to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. Colossus used thermionic valves (vacuum …

  2. Colossus | British Codebreaking Computer | Britannica

    Colossus, the first large-scale electronic computer, which went into operation in 1944 at Britain’s wartime code-breaking headquarters at Bletchley Park.

  3. Colossus - The National Museum of Computing

    Colossus, the world's first electronic computer, had a single purpose: to help decipher the Lorenz-encrypted (Tunny) messages between Hitler and his generals during World War II.

  4. Colossus - Crypto Museum

    Colossus was an electronic digital computer, built during WWII from over 1700 valves (tubes). It was used to break the codes of the German Lorenz SZ-40 cipher machine that was used by …

  5. Breaking the Code - CHM Revolution

    Allied mathematicians and engineers rushed to build a machine capable of breaking the codes. Here we pay tribute to “Colossus” for helping to end the war and begin the age of computing.

  6. The Colossus Machine - Computer Science

    At Newman's request, Flowers designed Colossus, a machine that would be able to electronically implement the double delta attack and thus greatly decrease the time required to determine …

  7. Rediscovering Colossus, the First Large-Scale Electronic Computer

    Apr 21, 2025 · Colossus, developed by British codebreakers during World War II, was built to crack the Lorenz-encrypted messages of the German High Command. In doing so, it …

  8. What Is Colossus? - Computer Hope

    Sep 7, 2025 · The Colossus was the first electric programmable computer used by the British during World War II. The Colossus was used as a codebreaker to decode the Lorenz cipher, …

  9. Colossus computer explained

    Colossus used thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) to perform Boolean and counting operations. Colossus is thus regarded as the world's first programmable, electronic, digital computer, …

  10. Colossus - Engineering and Technology History Wiki - ETHW

    Perhaps the strongest case can be made for Colossus, a decrypting machine developed by the British during WWII. As war raged, the Allies found themselves confronted with a complex …